Tuesday 7 October 2014

With no sustenance, haemophilia patients continue to suffer


Proposal in 2012 to include haemophilia in Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill yet to see light of day, while patients still suffer
Hitesh (name changed),velopment a 32-year-old businessman, in his urge to attain a doctorate in Sociology had applied for a scholarship at National Handicapped Finance and DeCorporation (NHFDC). But his application was rejected for not meeting the eligibility criteria of 40 per cent disability.
“I have 30 per cent disability, but in haemophilia, there is no static level of disability. If I don't get proper treatment my disability may increase. But sadly, due to my growing age, I might not be eligible for it at that time,“ said Hitesh.
Haemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder that mostly happens among men. It impairs the ability to control blood clotting. In comparison to normal people, they bleed extensively both internally and externally.With irregular medication and late diagnosis, it can lead to permanent disability.
According to Ahmedabad Chapter of Haemophilia Society of India, there are around 5,000 men who suffer from the disorder in the state. And to provide some relief to their suffering, in 2012 Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment proposed to include haemophilia in the category of benchmark disabilities in the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill. The bill is yet to get nod while patients continue to suffer.
Samina Khan's 5-year-old boy was discriminated during his school admission because of his disorder.
Many private schools refused to admit him claiming they don't have facilities for students with such disorder. After repeated pleading, they asked Khan to admit him to a less crowded school. Denied and disheartened, Khan finally admitted her son to Bright School.
“I was really harassed during his admission. Don't they have the right to live a normal life like other children?,“ asks Khan.
Other than discrimination on the educational front, many with haemophilia are refused jobs in private companies which forces them to hide their disorder. “My brother works in a private firm and hasn't revealed his identity in his company because he is scared of being thrown out. Had there been some quota or facilities for disabled persons, he wouldn't have feared the repercussions,“ said Mansuri Shahenaz.
Moreover, due to the high price for the treatment, most patients can't afford regular treatment. The monthly expenditure can go up to Rs 32,000 depending on its severity. And if the patient fails to administer anti haemophilic factor, which aids in clotting, he becomes more vulnerable to lifetime disability.
Currently, the government provides more than Rs 7 crore for treatment of these people.But, the amount is insufficient.“We need at least Rs 50 crore for everyone's regular treatment.Due to lack of medical facilities, the chances of permanent disability among patients increases by 100 per cent,“ said Dr Aswin Patel, a haematologist.
“If they are included in the disability category, they can procure better educational and career facilities which will improve their economic strength.And more number of patients will be able to afford this expensive treatment,“ he added.
Due to the disorder, many times their writing speed decreases and they face problems in examination. “During my class 12 examination, my parents couldn't get a writer for me as I didn't have the disability certificate. But, in several cases we also face the same restrictions like a physically disabled person,“ said Niketu Shah.
Moreover, the bill has set a benchmark disability of 40 per cent or more for reservation but sadly, disability related to haemophilia occurs in stages, it can't be measured in percentage.





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